Negril Spay Neuter Clinic

In Jamaica, common poisons encountered include:

1. Gramoxone (Paraquat) - Herbicide
2.Insecticides
3. Toads - Specifically the Bufo marinus species
4. Rat poison

Gramoxone Poisoning
Gramoxone is a herbicide frequently associated with intentional poisonings in dogs. Many dogs have been poisoned after consuming meat tainted with this substance while roaming their neighborhoods. Symptoms manifest as severe gastrointestinal distress shortly after ingestion followed by respiratory issues and potential death within 1-2 weeks. If detected early activated charcoal may be administered to slow absorption; however, the prognosis is typically poor. The best prevention is keeping your pet secured within your property.

Insecticides
Various insecticides are commonly used in households, often in aerosol forms like Pyro and Baygon or as garden baits. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, lack of appetite, and excessive salivation. Unlike Gramoxone, an antidote is available if treatment occurs soon after ingestion. If the poison is bait, vomiting can be induced by administering a tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide for large dogs and a teaspoon for small dogs and puppies.

Toad Poisoning
Bufo marinus is a toxic toad that secretes a potent venom causing significant irritation in animals' mouths. Dogs are exposed to the toxin when they bite or lick the toad's neck. Common symptoms include retching, vomiting, pawing at the mouth, and excessive salivation. In severe cases, animals may experience convulsions and heart irregularities. If exposure is suspected, rinse your dog's with water from a garden hose. Treatment focuses on supportive care and preventing further venom absorption, such as administering activated charcoal. If severe symptoms occur, treat it as an emergency and call (876)-304-0096 immediately.

Rat Poison
If you suspect your pet has ingested rat poison, the first step is to induce vomiting using hydrogen peroxide—1 tablespoon for large dogs and 1 teaspoon for small dogs and puppies. It’s crucial to take your pet to a clinic promptly for the antidote, vitamin K1. Signs of rat poisoning may include bleeding from the gums, rectum, and blood in the urine.